110 Combat Wing

Mission

To maintain efficiency and readiness to a high standard with the appropriate organization, personnel training, and maintenance of the assets and systems provided for or redeployed in order to assume and successfully carry out Air Operations whenever required.

Organization

The unit is organized according to the typical Combat Wing organization.

It has the following Squadrons :

337 All Weather Squadron
348 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
346 Squadron

History

337 All-Weather Squadron

The history of the 337 Squadron, following that of 335Sqn and 336Sqn, began when WW II ended, during a difficult period for Greece which was still counting the wounds of the War. Its establishment began initially in liberated Greece in 1945 and was completed in 1947, when it joined the then Hellenic Royal Air Force, based in Elefsis Air Base. The official order of establishment and assumption of operational duties was dated March 30, 1948 with SPITFIRE aircraft due to be replaced by Supermarine Spitfire Mk IX aircraft in 1949. A glorious legacy of these historic aircraft has been the Spitfire with Serial Number MJ-755 exhibited at the Hellenic Air Force (HAF) Museum!

In early 1952 a significant change in the history of the 337 Squadron took place, since it successfully passed a transition stage in terms of acquiring and operationally exploiting the T-33A Silver Star training aircraft of US manufacture.

The aircraft in question were used for the training of the Squadron’s pilots, who some time later flew the, then,  recently acquired F-84G Thunderjet aircraft, rendering the 337Sqn the first Fighter-Bomber Squadron (FBS) with Jet aircraft in the Hellenic Air Force.

In October 1952 the 337 FB Sqn redeployed from the Elefsis Air Base to the Larissa AB with F-84G aircraft in its inventory.

Αt the beginning of the year 1953, the first acrobatic flight of the HAF was established and joined the 337 Fighter Bomber Squadron , a fact that projected the squadron in the inland as well as abroad. The establishment-training of the Acro Team was accomplished informally by the Commander of the Squadron Maj. K. Kokkas, who, fascinated by the show of the American acrobatic flight Sky Blazers and inspired by extreme patriotism under strict confidence, trained three distinguished pilots of the Squadron (1st LT Damaskos Dimitrios, 1st LT Stylianakis Ioannis and 2nd LT Papadimitropoulos Emmanouel).

During the visit of the Minister of National Defense Panagiotis Kanelopoulos in May 1954, the first air show of the acrobatic flight took place unexpectedly. The Minister showed his enthusiasm by deciding the official establishment of the flight. This is the beginning of the glorious history of the first acrobatic flight of Greece eliciting the jubilant comments of the Hellenic and the foreign press of that time.

In November 1956, the 337 Squadron redeployed from 110CW to 112CW with F-84G and T-33 aircraft, while in November 1959 it redeployed to 115CW (Souda, Crete).

In January 1960 the Squadron was renamed to 337 All-Weather Squadron, in April 1960 it redeployed to 112CW and one month later the F-86D aircraft had been added to its Force.

By the beginning of 1967 the 337 Squadron operated on a training basis with F-5 aircraft at 111CW being at the same time in readiness with F-86D aircraft at 112CW.

The 337 All-Weather Squadron stopped operating on 31.5.1967 and was reestablished on 16-11-1967 at 111CW as 337 Day Intercept Squadron with F-5 aircraft that had been delivered the following month.

The Mc-Donnell Douglas Contract for the purchase of 36 F-4E PHANTOM II aircraft was signed in March 1972. The training of technicians and 18 crews took place in the United States of America and the first F-4E aircraft landed in Andravida (117CW) on April 5th, 1974.

According to the “Peace Icarus I” Program the first deliveries armed the 338 and 339 Squadrons at 117CW.

On March 31st, 1978, after the agreement of the “Peace Icarus II” Program, the 337 Day Intercept Squadron stopped operating as F-5A aircrraft Squadron of the 111CW. It was reestablished on September 7th 1978 at 117CW, whereas on the 11th of the same month it was redeployed to the 110CW as the 3rd F-4E aircraft Squadron.

The mission of the 337 All-Weather Squadron is to conduct air operations primarily of interception and secondarily of fighter-bombing according to the general and specific plans with the aim of contributing to the defense of the country.

The official ceremony concerning the operation of the 337 All-weather Squadron with F-4E aircraft took place on September 23rd 1978 in the presence of the Chief of HTAF, former Squadron Leaders and many guests.

Since then and until mid 2005, READINESS and SCRAMBLE constituted a major and inseparable part of the function and mission of the Squadron. It is almost impossible to calculate even approximately the man-hours dedicated to this enormous operational mission, which often replaced the training flights of the Squadron by emergency and non-readiness ones, day and night, at 110CW as well as at the airports of the 130CG (Combat Group) on Limnos and  at  the 135CG on Skyros.

Therefore, the 337 All-weather Squadron undertook the interception mission of any hostile track within the Athens FIR and was the dominant force in the Aegean “Arena” from 1978 until the beginning of the 90s.

After the arrival of the F-16 and MIRAGE 2000 aircraft, the F-4E stopped being the "new combat aircraft" and a large number of its pilots formed the core of the new combat Squadrons.

However, the squadron at the same time played a leading role in parades, demonstrations and ceremonies with the presence of the military leadership, often holding an honorary, a leading or an opening position.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990, the West’s first and natural reaction was the drastic reduction, among others, in the Air Force as well as in the expenditures for defense programs.  As a result, hundreds of F-4E aircraft stopped operating immediately, becoming available for sale. In the middle ΄90s the USA government decided to dispose 28 G-4E aircraft of the Indiana National Guard to Greece, in order to compensate for the Greek Force’s participation in the Gulf War. Those 28 aircraft were named as Southeastern Regional Agreement (SRA).

The delivery of the aircraft started in early August 1991 and was concluded in a very short time. At first, they had been under the command of 338 FBS (Fighter-Bomber Squadron), which in turn, in 1997-98, delivered them to the 337 AWFS (All-Weather Fighter Squadron).  The SRAs were constructed for the USAF using the 1967/68 fiscal year funds, thus they are older than the F-4E Peace Icarus I and II. However, they have further operational capabilities than the latter, since from the period 1985-86 onwards, following a USAF decision, the SRA aircraft were upgraded, giving particular emphasis on conducting offensive missions, while in 1989 they were further upgraded, although to a minor extent. Therefore, compared to the first F-4E aircraft of the Air Force, they have many differences in their electronic equipment, the most important of which is the navigation and weapon-delivery system (NWDS).

The specific system was installed on the aircraft in the late ‘80s, and is considered one of the most advanced Inertial Navigation Systems (INS). Its reliability (half mile per flight hour) could be directly compared to that of the F-16C/D block 30 aircraft.

On 31st December 2005, the withdrawal of the SRA aircraft was decided. The gradual reduction in operational demands on the aircraft was imperative due to the age of the aircraft.  The last Scramble was performed by the 130 CG (Combat Group) on 18 April under the code name “GHOST 732”, and the last operational flight code-named “GHOST 700” took place on 13 June 2005 with the Squadron leader as the leader of the flight formation. Consequently, a reduction in the number of flying personnel commenced, the majority of which manned the Squadrons of the new generation aircraft.

The conclusion, in late August 2005, of the painting of the 506 anniversary aircraft, in the colors of various Squadron badges issued since the foundation of the Squadron, is considered a historic moment. The aforementioned aircraft was highly commended during the “Archangel” 2005 Air Show. Besides, it was the first time a 337 AWFS aircraft had ever actually participated in an Air Show (static display), which took place in September 2005 in Malta. Since the very beginning of the Air Show, journalists published in the Internet photos of the anniversary aircraft commending at the same time the aircraft’s presence in the Air Show.

The Squadron has written glorious pages in our history bequeathing not only unique and invaluable accomplishments to the Air Force, but also a TASK. We have kept on performing and preserving this task entrusted to us by our predecessors, for it constitutes an inexhaustible source of inspiration, power and optimism. It is our duty to deliver it, in due course, intact to those who will carry on writing the Squadrons’ History.

Re-operation with F-16 Block 52+ aircraft

The history of the 337 All-Weather Squadron was rewritten again at Larissa, after a decision of the Supreme Air Force Council (SAFC), this time with F-16 Block 52+ aircraft, from 15/5/2006. Its soul, its own people, will continue to offer their services to the mission of Air Force.

The Squadron's reestablishment ceremony took place at 110 Combat Wing in Larissa, on the 20th of October 2006.   Members of the Parliament and local authorities also attended the ceremony.

348 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron

The 335 Squadron of 112 Combat Wing, equipped with F-84 G Thunderjet type aircraft, placed a photo camera on one of the tip tanks. The results were satisfactory and this led to the delivery of the RT-33A type aircraft, that is to say, a T-33A aircraft with cameras on its modified nose.

The new aircraft urged the 335 Squadron to form the 348 Tactical Reconnaissance Flight, which, on the 7th of July 1954, was relocated at 110CW in Larissa, and after being supplied with new RT-33A, upgraded to Squadron.
These aircraft were replaced with the new RF-84F Thunderflash, which, the Hellenic Air Force, first among the NATO countries acquired, in August 1956 and the RT-33A were given to the Armeé de l’ Air.

Until autumn of 1978, the RF-84F aircraft were the only type of the Squadron’s aircraft. Then the RF-4E Phantom II were acquired, which led HAF in the new era of air reconnaissance.

On March 29th 1991, the RF-84F aircraft were withdrawn after 34 years of active service, leaving in the Squadron’s inventory very few RF-4Es, just enough to form a flight. However in August 1993, their number was increased with the addition of RF-4E granted by Luftwaffe.

346 Squadron

The 346 Squadron is the second squadron that acquired the F-16C/D Block 30 combat aircraft. On the 5th of February 1990, it was re-established at 111 Combat Wing  and its core was formed by the pilots and technicians of the 330 Squadron. For about a year, it operated as a training Squadron for the pilots due to man the F-16 C/D Block 30 aircraft.

The Squadron, although a training one at the time, took part in the “PARMENION” Joint Exercise in October 1990, with 12 F-16 C/D aircraft conducting bombing missions with live munitions.

The Squadron after its successful evaluation from HTAF (Hellenic Tactical Air Force), assumed operational duties in terms of bombing and reconnaissance.

In summer 1997 the Squadron was re-established at 110 CW, in Larissa.